Oil Drilling Anionic Cationic Nonionic Pam Polyacrylamide

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  • What is partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA)?
  • Partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) is a widely used polymer in the oil and gas industry due to its lesser cost and good water solubility. PHPA is used as a functional additive in water-based drilling fluids. The PHPA mud system stabilizes shale formations and influences cuttings and wellbore stability.
  • What is PHPA mud?
  • [Drilling Fluids] A class of water muds that use partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) as a functional additive, either to control wellbore shales or to extend bentonite clay in a low-solids mud. As a shale -control mud, PHPA is believed to seal microfractures and coat shale surfaces with a film that retards dispersion and disintegration.
  • Do modified CMC and PHPA polymer drilling fluids affect rheological properties?
  • Kuma et al. investigated modified CMC and PHPA polymer drilling fluids with NaCl and KCl and haematite mineral where KCl and NaCl acted as great swelling inhibitors for drilling muds, while haematite just slightly increased the rheological properties on CMC–bentonite mud and did not have much effect on the PHPA–bentonite mud [ 26 ].
  • How does PHPA mud control shale?
  • For shale-control, PHPA can supposedly seal microfractures, coat shale surfaces with a film that retards dispersion and disintegration. The viscosifying effect of the dissolved high molecular weight polyacrylamide polymer controls the rheological behavior of the PHPA mud.